How to treat low back pain

When back pain appeared, immediately arose the thought of dental pulp disease. In fact, even gastrointestinal problems can become a cause of lower back discomfort. So, before making a treatment regimen, the doctors carefully examine the patient. When back pain is in the lumbar region, only a neurologist can decide how to treat the pathology. Most often, the specialist of the narrow specialist is involved in the treatment - gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, oncologist, gynecologist, urologist. Depending on the diagnosed disease, further treatment is done at home or in hospital.

Basic principles of treatment

Pain affecting the lumbar spine can be persistent, uncomfortable or intense, and violent. If, during the examination, the patient has no pathology of the organs of other vital systems, then the following measures are incorporated into the treatment program:

• takes pharmacological drugs to reduce the inflammatory process, eliminate pain, restore damaged bone and joint tissues;
• performs physiotherapy procedures to accelerate the regeneration of vertebrae and skeletal muscle;
• physical therapy or gymnastics.

In the case of sharp and severe pain, limited movement, the patient is indicated for intramuscular injection. As a rule, in this case, hospitalization is carried out in a hospital. After the patient's condition improved, the patient was discharged from the hospital to recover at home.

Correct approach to treatment

The main cause of lower back pain is either a damaged spinal degenerative lesion or an already formed disc herniation. No matter how successful the treatment is, doctors recommend that patients remove the factor that causes the pathology from their usual lifestyle. If not, the disease will recur after a while or turn into a chronic, dangerous form for relapses.

Beginning treatment for acute back pain or tension should lie in bed. When inflammation becomes the cause of the pathology, even negligible physical activity contributes to its spread. Neurologists recommend buying an orthopedic pillow and mattress. They will reduce the load on the aching back, prevent compression, squeezing the muscles and nerve roots. If you are unable to purchase special equipment, choose a mattress and pillows that are moderately firm for sleep.

To speed up the recovery process, you should adhere to the following medical recommendations during treatment:

• avoids any active physical activity and sports. In the rehabilitation phase, you can do yoga, swim or just walk in the fresh air;
• Eliminate fatty and fried foods from your diet. They negatively affect the condition of the blood vessels located in the lumbar spine, contributing to the deposition of harmful cholesterol. Deficiency of nutrients and bioactive substances is one of the causes of destruction of bone tissue;
• do not drink alcohol or smoke. If you can't get over a completely harmful addiction, then at least for the duration of your treatment, you should forget it. Toxic resin, nicotine, and ethanol adversely affect veins, arteries and capillaries, slow the recovery of bone, joint and cartilage tissues in men and women.

The absorption of balanced complexes of vitamins and trace elements will speed up recovery. Some of them contain increased calcium, but these drugs can only be taken as prescribed by your doctor. Therefore, it is advisable to purchase simple drugs.

Pharmaceutical

Despite the effectiveness of folk remedies and physiotherapy tips, only pharmaceutical preparations can quickly get rid of severe back pain. If discomfort is poor, taking a course of capsules, pills, and pills will help improve the condition. And with severe pain, neurologists appoint intravenous and intramuscular injections to alleviate the patient's condition. Many drugs used to treat the lower back have serious side effects and many contraindications. To avoid negative consequences will allow strict adherence to medical recommendations regarding the dosage used and the duration of the course.

Injection solution

For the treatment of low back pain, injectable preparations containing vitamin B. It is almost always used. They exhibit neurotropic activity:

• normalizes skeletal muscle growth;
• restores transmission of nerve impulses;
• promotes regeneration of the affected nerve fibers;
• speeds up the metabolism of substances;
• increases the functional activity of the central and peripheral nervous systems.

Preparations also contain analgesics, hence B vitamin preparations have moderate analgesic properties.

Injections are prescribed for acute pain, commonly known as "low back pain". And when the pathology becomes chronic, their use does not yield the expected results. Vitamins are used as a single drug and in combination with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is NSAIDs that are becoming the first choice in the treatment of low back pain. Solution intramuscularly within minutes stops inflammation, reduces discomfort and eliminates swelling of soft tissue.

Some drugs are structurally similar, but they may differ in the intensity of the treatment and the number of side effects. When choosing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, the doctor must take into account many factors. Some drugs, for example, have a pronounced analgesic effect, but they seriously damage joints and cartilage. And there are drugs, unlike others, that do not interrupt the work of the digestive tract.

Although NSAIDs are effective in treating back pain, neurologists still prescribe them with caution, especially in injectable form. The fact is that even a single intramuscular injection of the solution can cause ulcers of the mucous membranes of the digestive tract. It is strictly forbidden to use NSAIDs in the form of injections or tablets for those who have been diagnosed with gastritis, as well as ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum. Treatment of low back pain in men and women with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be combined with any proton pump inhibitors.

Tablets, capsules, tablets

NSAIDs and B vitamins after one injection, the patient takes tablets or capsules to reinforce the outcome of treatment. If your lower back is sore and is contraindicated to taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, your doctor will prescribe a drug with such active ingredient.

For the treatment of pathologies of the spine, drugs with a combined composition are often used.

Lumbar pain with muscle spasticity.

The nerve roots are stretched, provoking the development of secondary lens syndrome. Muscle relaxants normalize the activation of nerve impulses and stop spasms. In the case of acute pain, a short injection of the drug is injected, after which the patient resumes treatment with the pill.

Chondroprotectors are recommended during rehabilitation. The oral tablet usually contains stimulants for the regeneration of cartilage tissue, extracts from shark cartilage and medicinal plants that help restore the bone structures of the spine. Before treating lower back pain with chondroprotectors, your doctor will evaluate the extent of damage to joint tissue and cartilage. When serious destructive changes are diagnosed, therapy with these drugs can last for more than a year.

Ointments, gels, creams, lotions

Along with parenteral and oral medications, neurologists prescribe medications for topical use. They are applied to the lumbar region several times a day until pain sensations are completely eliminated. Some ointments contain bee and snake venom, paprika extract, and essential oils.

All of these organic matter have a warming effect. Patients with sensitive skin may experience burns and symptoms of an allergic reaction. And before treating low back pain caused by the inflammatory process, you should consult a doctor about the safety of using such external agents. As a rule, neurologists prescribe the following ointments and gels:

• is ​​homeopathic. They contain plant extracts and chemical compounds that improve metabolism and have analgesic effects. Many doctors are skeptical of homeopathy, but patients do not consider it a scientifically sound cure that can be cured. One of the serious disadvantages of such an ointment is the long duration of treatment;
• NSAIDs. Ointment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is well absorbed by the skin and quickly penetrates into the damaged area. After one application, the severity of the pain syndrome decreases, the mobility of the vertebrae is restored.

Effectively stimulates normalization of tissue metabolism and reduces dystrophic changes that occur after the use of external agents with chondroprotectors.

Doesn't matter if a diseased spine or inflammation affects the entire lumbar region - the ointment contains chondroprotectors that help restore damaged joint tissue and cartilage due to the pathological process.

Physiotherapy

Most of these treatments are not prescribed for patients suffering from acute inflammatory pain. Procedures are started after mild relief with pharmacological drugs. Physiotherapy is used to normalize tissue metabolism, regenerate tissue and prevent further degenerative changes in the lumbar spine. Which physiotherapy regimen can you use to get rid of back pain:

Electrophoresis
• . Therapeutic manipulation is designed to ensure the prompt delivery of drugs (NSAIDs, analgesics, anesthetics, chondroprotectors) to the damaged areas of the lumbar spine. During electrophoresis, a cotton swab impregnated with medicinal solution is placed on the patient's back. On top, special plates are stacked to allow current to flow through. Under the action of electrical impulses, chemical molecules quickly penetrate the infected area;
Ultrasound therapy
• . The oscillation of the ultrasonic waves stimulates blood circulation in the lower back. Nutrients and bioactive substances, as well as molecular oxygen, begin to penetrate damaged tissues. After 5-10 courses, the patient's pain disappears due to decreased muscle spasm and increased metabolism;
laser therapy
• . Laser polarized light is used in the treatment of destructive changes in lumbar spinal disc. Under the influence of infrared radiation, the blood supply to the joint tissues and cartilage is restored, the metabolism is normal.Physiotherapy helps to remove toxins, toxins, end-products of inflammation from the spine;
• magnetotherapy. During the procedure, the patient is exposed to a magnetic wave field to stimulate blood circulation in the damaged tissues.

Medical manipulations are prescribed to reduce further damage to the lumbar vertebrae and prevent the spread of inflammation to healthy tissues. The result is the disappearance of the pain sensation and restores the full range of motion.

To treat the severe pain that can spread to the legs, arms, coccyx, physiotherapy procedures are combined with medication. And during rehabilitation or during remission of chronic pathologies of the spine, patients are encouraged to mud therapy, mineral baths, classical and precise acupuncture, massage.

Traditional recipe for healing

Traditional healers recommend drinking plenty of water to treat low back pain. Purified water, chamomile tea and rose hip, berries and fruit preparations will quickly remove the end products of inflammation, toxins and toxins from the spine. As a drink rich in folk medicine, infusions and decoctions are used. The medicinal plant contains biological active ingredients that have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antiseptic effects.

Home remedies for back pain:

• pour 3 tbsp into the thermos. tablespoon of reishi leaves, St. seaweed. John's and marigold, pour a liter of boiling water and leave for about an hour. Strain, drink an infusion instead of coffee and tea;
• in an enameled or glass jar, place a handful of dried rose hip roses, blueberries and juniper, pour 2 liters of hot water. Simmer in a water bath for 30-40 minutes, filter to drink 0, 5 cups infusion before each meal.

Back pain can be treated with compresses or ointments made from natural products. How to create a potion:

1. Melt 3 tbsp in a water bath. one tablespoon of natural honey, let it cool and mix with 2 tablespoons. spoons of medicinal alcohol.
2. Gently add 100 ml of mineral oil to the mixture and apply to the affected back area.

This remedy is also used as a medical compress for back pain. To do this, the mixture should not be rubbed, but distributed into a thin layer on the skin. You need to put a film on top, then wrap it with a warm towel. The duration of the procedure is 3-4 hours.

Low back pain treatment is usually done at home. Only when an acute inflammatory process is diagnosed, the patient is admitted to the hospital. Depending on the cause of the pathology, therapy takes from two weeks to several months. But if medical recommendations are followed, recovery will be dramatically accelerated, as evidenced by reviews of cured patients.

• “One morning, I couldn't get out of bed, even I thought I was paralyzed. But the pain dismissed such an assumption, it was so strong that it infused the legs. They are treated in the hospital by injecting NSAIDs and muscle relaxants, then taking them at home for about a week. The pain went away on the second day, but the doctor prescribed treatment until the recovery was successful. "
• “I suspect my pain gradually increased after swimming in a cold river. My back was simply disrespectful, I had to go on sick leave. I followed all the advice of my doctor, took NSAIDs and muscle relaxants, applied anti-inflammatory ointment, and put a mustard patch on my back. She was cured for five days. "
• “The doctor warns that pain is not the worst. During the diagnosis, it turned out that my vertebrae were rapidly collapsing. For about a year, I used chondroprotectors and rubbed it on my back. For pain relief, I took an NSAID with a proton pump inhibitor. After the new examination, the neurosurgeon was pleased that no new wounds could be found. "